The Futures Of The Human Race
A book by Michael Godfrey Bell

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CONTENTS


Preface

The Journey To 2060
Introduction

A Brief History Of Human Society 1.4m BC To 2007

The Role Of Consciousness In Society

Evolution Of Human Groups Into Settled Communities

Collective Institutions Preceded The Nation State

The Invention Of Printing And The Development Of The 'ESS'

Emergence Of The Nation State

Moral Provisioning Under The Nation State

The Failure of the State

Globalization

After The Nation State

  BOOK ONE: 2007 - GLOBALIZATION
Chapter One

Economic Globalization

Introduction

Exchange In Early Groups

Trade: Genetic or Cultural?

The Beginnings of Trade

Trade Before Law

The Advantages Of Free Trade

The Economic Weapons Of Nationalism

The Market Fights Back

The Global 'Multilateral' Economic Organizations

Regional International Economic Bodies

Sectoral International Economic Groupings

Disintermediation: The Growth Of International Financial Markets

Chapter Two

Cultural Globalization

What Is Culture, Anyway?

Introduction

Human Consciousness as the Receptacle of Culture

The Role Of The Nation State In Establishing Cultural Uniformity

The Beginning of the End for National Consciousness

The Internet

The Future of Language as a Cultural Marker

Organizational and Commercial Trends Towards Cultural Globalization:

Education

Health

Sport

Chapter Three

Fiscal Globalization

Introduction

Offshore

Corporate Taxation

Personal Taxation

Global Fiscal Organizations

Chapter Four

Globalization Of Law And Dispute Resolution

Introduction

The Origins Of Law

International Legal Organizations

Chapter Five

Political Globalization

Introduction

The Purposes Of Government

Globalization Of Defence

Globalization Of Monetary And Fiscal Affairs

Models For Supra-National Government

Global Government

Chapter Six

The World Trade Organization

Introduction

World Trade

History Of The WTO

The Structure Of The WTO

The WTO's Agreements

How The WTO Works

Regional And Bi-Lateral Pacts And Groupings

The Future Of The WTO

Chapter Seven

The Internet

Introduction

The 'Groupishness' Of The Internet

The Internet and the Nation State

The Internet As A Provider Of Morality

Alternative Social Models On The Internet

Deception on the Internet

The Springs Of Social Behaviour On And Off The Internet

The Role of the Internet in the Delivery of Moral Conduct

The Role of the Internet in Human Evolution

  BOOK TWO: NEW HUMAN BEINGS, 2020 to 2060
Chapter Eight

The Future Of The State

Introduction

The Individual And The State

The Shape of World Government To Come

Competition Between Nation States

The Globalization Of Taxation

Models of Global Governance

What Is Left For Nation States?

Human Rights In Governance

Human Freedoms

The Individual In A Globalized World

Chapter Nine

Language And Other Cultural Artefacts

Introduction

Language

Parenting And Education

Sport

Newspapers, Television and the Movies

The Internet

The Arts

Religion

Politics

Chapter Ten

Gaia And Other Global Stoppers

Introduction

Gaia - The Planet Fights Back

Too Many People

A Tale Of Two Religions

Stephen Hawkings' Meteorite

The Bomb

Chapter Eleven

Mechanisms Of Human Evolution In The 21st Century

Introduction

Evolutionary Mechanisms Until 2060

Darwinian Evolution

Bionics

Robotics

Gene Therapy And Manipulation

Cultural Change

Chapter Twelve

Future Roads For The Human Psyche

Introduction

Today's Options For A Human Individual

Improving The Human Brain

Virtual Internet Communities

Remote Cognitive Representations

The World In 2040

After 2060

Chapter Thirteen

Reinventing People - Robots, Cloning, Downloading

Introduction

Why Should We Want To Change Ourselves?

How We May Change Ourselves

Children And The Human Genome

The Dark Side Of Change

People Won't Have To 'Work' But Must Contribute

  BOOK THREE: 2160 - A VISION OF THE FUTURE
Chapter Fourteen

The 21st Century - Narrative

The Stars

The Earth

The Planets

Humans

Non-Humans

Governance

Nation States

Food

Animals

Sport and Entertainment

Business

Chapter Fourteen: Table Chronology - 2010 To 2160
  APPENDICES
Appendix 1

List of global organizations

Economic Organizations

Cultural Organizations

Legal Organizations

Political Organizations

Appendix 2 References
Appendix 3 Virtual Internet Communities (VICs)
Appendix 4 Corporate Taxation
Appendix 5

Some Advanced Technologies

Genetic Manipulation

Duke University: Remote Control By Monkeys

RCRs, RCCs and Eclones: Their Development, Capabilities and Uses

Index  
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